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Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

Hecham OMAR, Sohrab ROHANI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 15-32 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y

摘要: This review aims at the treatment of the entire landfill, including the waste mass and the harmful emissions: leachate and landfill gas. Different landfill treatments (aerobic, anaerobic and semi-aerobic bioreactor landfills, dry-tomb landfills), leachate treatments (anaerobic and aerobic treatments, anammox, adsorption, chemical oxidation, coagulation/flocculation and membrane processes) and landfill gas treatments (flaring, adsorption, absorption, permeation and cryogenic treatments) are reviewed. Available information and the gaps present in current knowledge is summarized. The most significant areas to expand are landfill waste treatments, which in recent years has begun to grow but there is an opportunity for much more. Another area to explore is the treatment of landfill gas, a very large field to which not much effort has been put forth. This review is to compare different treatment methods and give direction to future research.

关键词: landfill     aerobic     anaerobic     leachate     landfill gases     municipal solid waste    

Removal of odors and VOCs in municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment plants using a novel three-stage

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1421-7

摘要:

A novel three-stage integrated biofilter (TSIBF) composed of acidophilic bacteria reaction segment (ABRS), fungal reaction segment (FRS) and heterotrophic bacteria reaction segment (HBRS) was constructed for the treatment of odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)from municipal solid waste (MSW) comprehensive treatment plants. The performance, counts of predominant microorganisms, and bioaerosol emissions of a full-scale TSIBF system were studied. High and stable removal efficiencies of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and VOCs could be achieved with the TSIBF system, and the emissions of culturable heterotrophic bacteria, fungi and acidophilic sulfur bacteria were relatively low.

关键词: Biofiltration     Multi-stage biofilter     Volatile organic compounds     Waste gas treatment     Bioaerosol emissions    

Greenhouse gas emissions from thermal treatment of non-recyclable municipal waste

Tomáš Ferdan, Martin Pavlas, Vlastimír Nevrlý, Radovan Šomplák, Petr Stehlík

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 815-831 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1761-4

摘要:

This paper analyses factors affecting the production of greenhouse gases from the treatment of residual municipal waste. The analysis is conducted so that the environmentally-friendly decision-making criteria may be later implemented into an optimisation task, which allocates waste treatment capacities. A simplified method of life cycle assessment is applied to describe environmental impact of the allocation. Global warming potential (GWP) is employed as a unit to quantify greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The objective is to identify the environmental burdens and credits measured by GWP for the three fundamental methods for treatment of residual waste unsuitable for material recovery. The three methods are waste-to-energy (WTE), landfilling and mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) with subsequent utilization of refuse-derived fuel. The composition of the waste itself and content of fossil-derived carbon and biogenic carbon are important parameters to identify amounts of GHG. In case of WTE, subsequent use of the energy, e.g., in district heating systems in case of heat, is another important parameter to be considered. GWP function dependant on WTE capacity is introduced. The conclusion of this paper provides an assessment of the potential benefits of the results in optimisation tasks for the planning of overall strategy in waste management.

关键词: waste management     greenhouse gases     global warming potential     allocation planning     waste-to-energy    

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1495-2

摘要:

• Quorum sensing enhancement and inhibition methods are summarized.

关键词: Quorum sensing     Biological waste treatment     Biofilm formation    

Economics analysis of food waste treatment in China and its influencing factors

Ting Chen, Yingying Zhao, Xiaopeng Qiu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Xiaojie Liu, Jun Yin, Dongsheng Shen, Huajun Feng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1325-y

摘要: Abstract • Economics of food waste treatment projects at 29 pilot cities in China was examined. • Roles of location, population size, processing technique, and income were studied. • Economic benefits were limited with a profit to cost ratio of 0.08±0.37. • Service population size affects construction economics significantly (P = 0.016). • Choice of food waste processing technique affects operating economics notably. This study examines the economic benefits of food waste treatment projects in China and factors affecting them. National-level pilot projects for food waste treatment located in 29 cities were selected as samples. The economics of food waste recycling from the investors’ perspective, in terms of investment during the construction phase and cost and benefit during the operation phase, was assessed. Results indicate that the average tonnage investment of food waste treatment projects was RMB 700.0±188.9 thousand yuan, with a profit to cost ratio of 0.08±0.37. This ratio increased to 0.95±0.57 following the application of government subsidies. It highlights the limited economic benefits of food waste treatment facilities, which rely on government subsidies to maintain their operations in China. Further analysis using a multi-factor analysis model revealed that regional location, service population size, processing techniques, and urban income exerted varying impacts on the economy of food waste treatment. Population size exerted the highest impact (P = 0.016) during the construction stage, and processing techniques notably influenced the project economy during the operation stage. The study highlights the need to prioritize service population size and processing techniques during economic decision-making and management of food waste recycling projects. The results of this study can serve as a valuable practical reference for guiding future policies regarding food waste treatment and related planning.

关键词: Recycling economics     Cost-benefit     Food waste treatment     Subsidy     Food waste economy     Circular economy    

Adsorption in combination with ozonation for the treatment of textile waste water: a critical review

Shraddha Khamparia,Dipika Kaur Jaspal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0899-5

摘要: A combination of adsorption with ozonation proved best for dye removal. Toxicity of the textile effluents can be remarkably reduced by combined method. Wide scope for choice of natural materials for treatment of textile dyes. Intrusion of synthetic textile dyes in the ecosystem has been recognized as a serious issue worldwide. The effluents generated from textiles contain large amount of recalcitrant unfixed dyes which are regarded as emerging contaminants in the field of waste water study. Removal of various toxic dyes often includes diverse and complex set of physico-chemical, biological and advanced oxidation processes adopted for treatment. Adsorption in itself is a well-known technique utilized for treatment of textile effluents using a variety of adsorbents. In addition, ozonation deals with effective removal of dyes using high oxidising power of ozone. The review summarizes dye removal study by a combination of ozonation and adsorption methods. Also, to acquire an effective interpretation of this combined approach of treating wastewater, a thorough study has been made which is deliberated here. Results asserts that, with the combined ability of ozone and a catalyst/adsorbent, there is high possibility of total elimination of dyes from waste water. Several synthetically prepared materials have been used along with few natural materials during the combined treatment. However, considering practical applicability, some areas were identified during the study where work needs to be done for effective implementation of the combined treatment.

关键词: Adsorption     Ozonation     Catalytic Ozonation     Textile dyes     Mineralization    

Benzene degradation in waste gas by photolysis and photolysis-ozonation: experiments and modeling

Fariba Mahmoudkhani, Maryam Rezaei, Vahid Asili, Mahsasadat Atyabi, Elena Vaisman, Cooper H. Langford, Alex De Visscher

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0876-4

摘要: A photochemical model of benzene degradation compares well with experimental data obtained in the Lab. 62 reactions were needed to fully describe benzene degradation. A feasibility study shows that the photolysis of benzene is a cost-effective process. Experimental data and modeling results show that the degradation efficiency will increase when the combination of UV light and ozone is used. The degradation of benzene, a carcinogenic air pollutant, was studied in a gas-phase photochemical reactor with an amalgam lamp emitting ultraviolet light at 185 and 254 nm. Efficient benzene degradation (>70%) was possible for benzene mass flow rates of up to 1.5 mg·min . Adding ozone allowed benzene mass flow rates of up to 5 mg·min to be treated with the same efficiency. In terms of energy consumption, ozone doubles the efficiency of the process. A comprehensive mechanistic simulation model was developed incorporating a chemical kinetics model (62 reactions involving 47 chemical species), a material balance model incorporating diffusion and flow, a flow velocity model, and a light field model. The model successfully predicted the efficiency of the reactor, generally within 20%, which indicates that the model is sound, and can be used for feasibility studies. The prediction of the reactor efficiency in the presence of ozone was less successful, with systematically overestimated efficiency. Condensation of reaction products in the reactor is thought to be the main cause of model inaccuracy. Both experimental data and model predictions show that there is a synergistic effect between ozonation and ultraviolet degradation.

关键词: Photolysis     Ozone     Benzene     Waste gas     Simulation     Synergism    

Adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas using activated carbon activated by ZnCl

Leila KARIMNEZHAD,Mohammad HAGHIGHI,Esmaeil FATEHIFAR

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 835-844 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0695-4

摘要: A series of activated carbons with high surface area were prepared from walnut shell using chemical activation with ZnCl . In this research the carbonization stage was carried out at 500°C. The performance of the synthesized carbons evaluated in adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas. The influence of impregnation ratio on the characteristics of synthesized activated carbons as well as their adsorption capacity was investigated. The ratio of activation agent to walnut shell was selected in the range of 0.5–2.0 wt/wt. The synthesized activated carbons were characterized using XRD, SEM, BET and FTIR techniques. The highest activated carbon production yield was obtained at impregnation ratio of 1.5 wt/wt. The XRD analysis illustrated that peaks intensity decreased with increasing impregnation ratio showing that amorphous property of samples was increased. The SEM analysis revealed successful pore development in synthesized activated carbons obtained at high impregnation ratios. The surface area of the activated carbons increased with increasing impregnation ratio and its maximum value reached 2643 m ?g at impregnation ratio of 2/1. FTIR analysis indicated that the relative amount of different acidic surface groups on synthesized carbons was a function of impregnation ratio. Experimental results for benzene and toluene adsorption showed a high potential of employing synthesized impregnated activated carbon for treatment of waste gas. Generally, the amount of VOC adsorbed on the surface was affected by physicochemical properties of synthesized activated carbons.

关键词: Chemical activation     activated carbon     textural characterization     adsorption     benzene     toluene    

In vitro agonistic and antagonistic endocrine disrupting effects of organic extracts from waste waterof different treatment processes

Kaifeng RAO, Na LI, Mei MA, Zijian WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 69-78 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0502-7

摘要: Effluents from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) have been reported to have a broad spectrum of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs). The majority of studies have focused on the occurrence of estrogenic activity, while ignoring nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) pathways. In the present study, a battery of in vitro yeast bioassays and a cell bioassay, including antagonistic and agonistic effects on estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR), progesterone receptor (PR), estrogen-related receptor (ERR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), were conducted to evaluate the removal efficiencies of EDCs by different treatment processes of a WWTP located in Beijing. Estrogenic, anti-estrogenic, anti- androgenic, anti-progesteronic, anti-ERR and the activation of AHR activities were detected in samples from all treatment processes and the receiving water. The concentration of estrogenic contaminants with estradiol (E ) equivalent concentrations ranged from 0.82 × 10 to 3.54 × 10 g E -EQ·L . The concentration of anti-estrogenic contaminants with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) equivalent concentrations ranged from 1.24 × 10 to 2.36 × 10 g 4-OHT-EQ·L . The concentration of anti-androgenic contaminants ranged from 2.21 × 10 to 3.52 × 10 g flutamide-EQ·L . The concentration of anti-progesteronic contaminants ranged from 3.15 × 10 to 2.71 × 10 g RU486-EQ·L . The concentration of anti-ERR contaminants ranged from 7.09 × 10 to 6.50 × 10 g 4-OHT-EQ·L . The concentration of AHR activators ranged from 1.7 × 10 to 3.4 × 10 g TCDD-EQ·L . These processes including secondary clarifier, coagulation, as well as coal and sand filtration could eliminated 67.2% of estrogenic contaminants, 47.0% of anti-estrogenic contaminants, 98.3% of anti-androgenic contaminants, 88.4% of anti-progesteronic contaminants, 65.4% of anti-ERR contaminants and 46.9% of AHR activators. WWTP effluents contain multiple receptor disruptors may have very complex adverse effects on exposed organisms.

关键词: waste water     in vitro     recombinant yeast assay     ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD)     receptor     endocrine    

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1232-2

摘要: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in China has been transitioning from a mixed collection and treatment system to a separated collection and treatment system. The continuous rise of MSW treatment capacity and the optimization of technology structure provided basic facility support for China to promote MSW separation at source. China preferred a four-type separation system. Regulated recycling should be enhanced to improve the efficiency and sustainability of recycling industry. As food waste is the main composition of MSW in China, 20%–30% of the food waste diversion and land application could maximize the comprehensive environmental performance. Incineration is to be the pillar technology in MSW separated treatment system in China.

关键词: Municipal Solid Waste     Separation at source     Recycling     Biological treatment     Incineration    

Distribution of PCDD/Fs in a food waste anaerobic digestion process with biogas utilization

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1736-7

摘要:

● The PCDD/F distribution patterns of the FW-AD process were investigated.

关键词: Biological treatment     MSW classification     Mass balance     Solid digestate    

双膜法水处理工艺在冶金污水回用系统的应用

董金冀,陈小青

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第6期   页码 92-94

摘要:

双膜法(超滤+反渗透)水处理工艺具有出水水质好、易于实现自控、占地面积小、节水环保等特点;文章重点介绍了双膜法工艺在邯钢污水回用系统中的应用情况。

关键词: 双膜法水处理工艺     冶金污水     污水回收利用    

Membrane-based treatment of shale oil and gas wastewater: The current state of knowledge

Tiezheng Tong, Kenneth H. Carlson, Cristian A. Robbins, Zuoyou Zhang, Xuewei Du

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1147-y

摘要:

• Shale oil and gas production generates wastewater with complex composition.

• Membrane technologies emerged for the treatment of shale oil and gas wastewater.

• Membrane technologies should tolerate high TDS and consume low primary energy.

• Pretreatment is a key component of integrated wastewater treatment systems.

• Full-scale implementation of membrane technologies is highly desirable.

关键词: Shale oil and gas production     Wastewater treatment and reuse     Membrane technology     Pretreatment     Academia-industry collaboration    

Take back and treatment of discarded electronics: a scientific update

Ab STEVELS, Jaco HUISMAN, Feng WANG, Jinhui LI, Boyang LI, Huabo DUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 475-482 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0538-8

摘要: This paper indicates that the performance of tack-back and treatment of electronic waste (e-waste) system can be improved substantially. This can be reached by better taking into account in a better way the big variety in material composition and potential toxicity of electrical and electronic products – from a technical, organizational and regulatory perspective. Realizing that there is no ‘one size fit for all’ and combining smart tailor made solutions with economic of sale will result in the best environmental gain/cost ratio. Several examples show how science and engineering have supported or will support this approach.

关键词: e-waste     take back     treatment     substantially    

Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control

Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 249-264 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0029-0

摘要: Nanomaterials are applicable in the areas of reduction of environmental burden, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes, and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control. First, environmental burden reduction involves green process and engineering, emissions control, desulfurization/denitrification of nonrenewable energy sources, and improvement of agriculture and food systems. Second, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes involves converting wastes into products, groundwater remediation, adsorption, delaying photocatalysis, and nanomembranes. Third, NPS pollution control involves controlling water pollution. Nanomaterials alter physical properties on a nanoscale due to their high specific surface area to volume ratio. They are used as catalysts, adsorbents, membranes, and additives to increase activity and capability due to their high specific surface areas and nano-sized effects. Thus, nanomaterials are more effective at treating environmental wastes because they reduce the amount of material needed.

关键词: nanomaterials     industrial     agricultural     nonpoint source pollution     environmental burden reduction    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

Hecham OMAR, Sohrab ROHANI

期刊论文

Removal of odors and VOCs in municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment plants using a novel three-stage

期刊论文

Greenhouse gas emissions from thermal treatment of non-recyclable municipal waste

Tomáš Ferdan, Martin Pavlas, Vlastimír Nevrlý, Radovan Šomplák, Petr Stehlík

期刊论文

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

期刊论文

Economics analysis of food waste treatment in China and its influencing factors

Ting Chen, Yingying Zhao, Xiaopeng Qiu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Xiaojie Liu, Jun Yin, Dongsheng Shen, Huajun Feng

期刊论文

Adsorption in combination with ozonation for the treatment of textile waste water: a critical review

Shraddha Khamparia,Dipika Kaur Jaspal

期刊论文

Benzene degradation in waste gas by photolysis and photolysis-ozonation: experiments and modeling

Fariba Mahmoudkhani, Maryam Rezaei, Vahid Asili, Mahsasadat Atyabi, Elena Vaisman, Cooper H. Langford, Alex De Visscher

期刊论文

Adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas using activated carbon activated by ZnCl

Leila KARIMNEZHAD,Mohammad HAGHIGHI,Esmaeil FATEHIFAR

期刊论文

In vitro agonistic and antagonistic endocrine disrupting effects of organic extracts from waste waterof different treatment processes

Kaifeng RAO, Na LI, Mei MA, Zijian WANG

期刊论文

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

期刊论文

Distribution of PCDD/Fs in a food waste anaerobic digestion process with biogas utilization

期刊论文

双膜法水处理工艺在冶金污水回用系统的应用

董金冀,陈小青

期刊论文

Membrane-based treatment of shale oil and gas wastewater: The current state of knowledge

Tiezheng Tong, Kenneth H. Carlson, Cristian A. Robbins, Zuoyou Zhang, Xuewei Du

期刊论文

Take back and treatment of discarded electronics: a scientific update

Ab STEVELS, Jaco HUISMAN, Feng WANG, Jinhui LI, Boyang LI, Huabo DUAN

期刊论文

Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control

Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG

期刊论文